The killing this town was built over

The clearing that came before the houses

Thirty-five militiamen ran down a band of Timpanogos in an icy creek two miles from where you are standing, and a town rose on the same ground within the year.
Last reviewed 15 September 2026 · A two-minute read · 1809–2011
The short answer

The Fugal Blacksmith Shop, built in 1903 in Pleasant Grove, United States, was the town's sole surviving smithy from 1926 to 1962 after its two rival forges converted to automobile garages, standing on ground that had earlier held a militia killing, a pioneer dugout, and a forgotten burial plot.

The clearing that came before the houses — Pleasant Grove
Front of the Fugal Blacksmith Shop , located at approximately 680 N. 400 East in Pleasant Grove , Utah , United States . Built in 1903, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . — 1968 · P. Kent Fairbanks · Public domain
March 5, 1849

Militia killed four Timpanogos in a frozen creek

Thirty-five men rode out under orders from Brigham Young. They found a band of Battle Creek massacre people camped near a stream a few miles northeast of here. The Timpanogos ran for the water. The creek was running with snowmelt, cold enough to slow anyone who tried to cross it. The militia caught them in the current and shot four of them dead.

The canyon where it happened kept the name Battle Creek afterward. So did the settlement that went up close by within months, on the same stretch of ground the militia had just cleared. It carried that name for only a short time before settlers renamed it Pleasant Grove, the name that stuck.

The town took its second name only after it had already taken its first one from a killing.
1850 to 1869

A dugout house rose on the new benchland

The settlement that replaced Battle Creek grew fast along the benchland below the mountains. By 1850 it was carrying the name Pleasant Grove in the territorial record. Families broke ground on farms. They dug the first shelters straight into the hillside. The Fugal Dugout House did this a few blocks from here in 1869. Thirteen years later they built a stone house over the top of it.

The town's early dead went into a plot known simply as the Pioneer Cemetery. It was used from 1851 until 1866. Then it was abandoned and left behind. Bodies never moved out of it stayed in the ground. A marker went up there in 1941. The Daughters of Utah Pioneers placed it. It was the only thing left to say the burial ground was ever there at all.

What was cleared from that creek in 1849 never had a marker of its own.
1882

A stone house was built over the old dugout

The stone house went up over the dugout instead of beside it. The Fugal family kept the hole in the hillside as its foundation. They built permanent walls on top. It stands roughly 280 feet from where you are now. It is the only known example in Utah of a dugout used that way. Nobody dug a new cellar or cleared a new lot. They built straight down into what was already there.

1851 to 1866

A pioneer cemetery kept its dead after closing

The Pioneer Cemetery took burials for fifteen years before it was left to go quiet. No one moved the bodies out when it closed. They are still under the grass today, wherever the grass happens to be. The Daughters of Utah Pioneers came back in 1941. They put up the only marker the site has ever had. This was decades after the last funeral held there.

A cemetery can be abandoned and still be full.
1903 to 1962

One blacksmith shop outlasted its two rivals

Three blacksmith shops once worked this stretch of Pleasant Grove. Two of them gave up the forge for the garage as cars replaced horses. The Fugal Blacksmith Shop did not. Built in 1903 about 800 feet from here, it kept hammering iron as the only smithy left in town from 1926 until 1962. Trade outlived its competitors by nearly forty years before it, too, closed.

2008 to 2011

A subdivided lot changed hands by warranty deed

Paul Southam platted the lot under this house as part of Little Mike Estates in 2008. Three years later, in January 2011, he signed it over by warranty deed to Parker and Heidi Low. The paperwork is ordinary: a subdivision plat, a sale, a name change on a county record. It is the newest transaction on ground that has carried a dugout, a burial plot, and a killing before it ever carried a deed.

The house at 568 E 780 North stands on land that was cleared before anyone thought to build on it.

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Where this is

40.372°N 111.725°W TILE ≈ 1.2 × 0.6 KM
Place
Fugal Blacksmith Shop
Town
Pleasant Grove
Country
United States
Tile
≈1.2 × 0.6 km (geohash6)
Last reviewed
15 September 2026

The layers, in order

Sourced records, high and medium confidence. Era background is marked as such.
Modern
Pleasant Grove City Cemetery
Mary Ann Frost Stearns Pratt, born 1809, lived out her final years and died here in 1891, and is buried in the Pleasant Grove City Cemetery.
Wikidata · record, high
Battle Creek Canyon, about 3.5 km northeast
In March 1849, Mormon militiamen ordered by Brigham Young attacked Timpanogos people sheltering in the icy stream at Battle Creek Canyon, killing four, and the settlement that rose at the site was first named Battle Creek before it became Pleasant Grove.
Pleasant Grove
Settlers buried their dead here between 1851 and 1866, and when the cemetery was abandoned the bodies that were never moved stayed in the ground, marked in 1941 by a Daughters of Utah Pioneers plaque.
1146 N 100 E, Pleasant Grove
Neils Peter Larsen homesteaded a farm in 1862 and in 1870 built this soft-rock house to replace a dugout, home to one of his three wives while the other two lived about a mile away.
630 North 400 East, Pleasant Grove
Settlers dug the Fugal family a home into the earth in 1869, and in 1882 they built a stone house directly onto it, the only known Utah example of a dugout used as the foundation for a later expansion.
990 N 400 E, Pleasant Grove
The Christen Larsen House, built around 1876, is a one-story pair-house made of soft tufa rock, a Scandinavian settler building style found across town.
1075 N 100 East, Pleasant Grove
Peter Axel Johnson, a Mormon convert who emigrated from Sweden in 1871, built this one-and-a-half-story stone house in 1876 blending Greek Revival and Scandinavian pair-house styles.
550 E 500 N, Pleasant Grove
The William Friend Young House went up in 1885–86 with walls of the local soft rock, a construction method common to Pleasant Grove's earliest permanent homes.
Pleasant Grove
Lyman Knute Swenson, born in Pleasant Grove in 1892, went on to command a US Navy submarine and earned the Navy Cross before his death in 1942.
Wikidata · record, high
405 N 500 E, Pleasant Grove
Thomas A. Richins built his soft-rock house in 1897, one of the many stone farmhouses raised by Pleasant Grove's early Mormon settlers.
680 North 400 East, Pleasant Grove
Built in 1903, the Fugal Blacksmith Shop was the sole surviving smithy in Pleasant Grove from 1926 to 1962, after the town's other two forges converted to automobile garages.
7 South 300 East, Pleasant Grove
Built around 1908, the Pleasant Grove Tithing Office is one of only 28 surviving historic tithing offices in Utah, notable for its flat roof and Neoclassical Tuscan columns.
Pleasant Grove
The Christa McAuliffe Space Center, founded in 1990 by educator Victor Williamson, is named for the teacher killed in the Challenger explosion and runs space flight simulators for visiting schoolchildren.
568 E 780 North, Pleasant Grove
The parcel beneath 568 E 780 North was carved out of open land in 2008 when Paul Southam and others platted the Little Mike Estates subdivision.
Utah County Land Records · record, high
568 E 780 North, Pleasant Grove
The house at 568 E 780 North was built in 2010 on land newly subdivided just two years earlier, and sold in 2011 to Parker J. and Heidi H. Low.
Utah County Land Records · record, high

Questions about this place

Answered in one sentence, then in full above
What happened at Battle Creek Canyon near Pleasant Grove?
In March 1849, militiamen ordered by Brigham Young attacked a band of Timpanogos sheltering in the icy stream at Battle Creek Canyon, shooting four of them dead as they tried to cross the current.
What was here before Pleasant Grove got its name?
The settlement that rose near the massacre site was first called Battle Creek, after the canyon where the killing happened, before settlers renamed it Pleasant Grove.
Why is the Fugal Blacksmith Shop significant in Pleasant Grove?
Built in 1903, it was one of three blacksmith shops in town, and after the other two converted to automobile garages, it remained the only working smithy in Pleasant Grove from 1926 until 1962.
What happened to the old Pioneer Cemetery in Pleasant Grove?
It took burials from 1851 to 1866 before being abandoned, and the bodies were never moved out of the ground. The Daughters of Utah Pioneers placed a marker there in 1941, decades after the last burial.
What is unusual about the Fugal Dugout House?
Settlers dug it into the hillside in 1869, and in 1882 the family built a stone house directly over it, making it the only known example in Utah of a dugout used as the foundation for a later stone house.
Who owned the land where the Fugal Blacksmith Shop area now sits by 2011?
Paul Southam platted the surrounding lot as part of Little Mike Estates in 2008, and in January 2011 he transferred it by warranty deed to Parker and Heidi Low.

Where this came from

1
Wikipedia: Battle Creek massacre — Massacre at Battle Creek Canyon
2
USGenWeb Utah County Cemetery Records — An abandoned pioneer cemetery still holds its dead
3
Wikipedia: Fugal Dugout House — A dugout became a stone house
4
Wikipedia: Fugal Blacksmith Shop — The only working blacksmith shop left in town
5
Wikipedia: William Friend Young House — A soft-rock house from the 1880s
6
Wikipedia: Christen Larsen House — A pair-house of soft tufa rock
7
Wikipedia: Thomas A. Richins House — A farmhouse built in 1897
8
Wikidata — A pioneer woman who died in Pleasant Grove
9
Wikidata — A submarine commander born here
10
Wikipedia: Peter Axel Johnson House — A Swedish immigrant's stone house
11
Wikipedia: Neils Peter Larsen House — A polygamous household's stone house
12
Wikipedia: Pleasant Grove Tithing Office — A tithing office built for a Mormon settlement
13
Utah County Land Records — Your lot was platted from farmland in 2008
14
Utah County Land Records — A single-family house built in 2010
15
Wikipedia: Christa McAuliffe Space Center — A center teaching kids about the Challenger disaster

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